Fellini's women play many roles, with most characters seeming to fill a niche in the male protagonist's life scheme and specific neediness. Prominent among these is the primal sex object and/or the available whore.
In
several instances, he looks back with some fondness on his earliest sexual
experiences as a preadolescent. In 8-1/2, young Marcello's encounter
with the grotesque Saraghina is filled with excitement, child-like delight
mixed with cruelty, wonder, trepidation, fear and ultimately guilt. Again,
Fellini faithfully recalls a seemingly universal male experience with awakening
sexuality. Little Marcello and his friends don't seem to really understand
why they should be excited, but they are. Saraghina's crude, raw sexuality
and the boys' response are portrayed with crosscuts between her suggestive
gyrations and their initial unmoving shock and subsequent joyful leaping.
Invited to closer contact, he responds with alternating approach and avoidance,
ended by the inevitable peer pressure as the other boys push him forward.
To top it off, Fellini portrays one of the worst possible childhood fates
being caught red-handed by adults.
In City of Women, he recalls a similar early experience, this time with a loving, maternal figure (a nanny or maid). Young Marcello reacts to her affection with what is for him a confusing mix of sexual excitement and returned affection. His eyes (and the camera movement, shooting from a low, child's perspective) are drawn to her exposed cleavage and her open skirt above his head as he crawls beneath her, mixed with cuts to her strong arms, full figure, her continuing maternal household duties and her unconditional maternal embrace. With this brief montage, Fellini effectively sums the emotions and sensations that were passing through young Marcello (and young Fellini?) during this early relationship.
Maddelena,
in La Dolce Vita, has a more complex relationship with the adult
Marcello. She is a much more complex character than most of Fellini's mix.
Her behavior and words could fall into a Madonna/Whore category, particularly
in the final villa scene in which she confesses her mixed impulses between
fidelity and sexuality. The imagery, at right, adds to the ironic church-like
atmosphere as she 'confesses' her feelings and 'sins' to Marcello. However,
her role, again unlike most of the others, defies easy description. She is
also a friend and confidant, unlike any other of the male protagonists' sex
partners in these films. In some ways, she almost seems a female mirror of
Marcello's character somewhat bewildered, ambivalent, torn by conflicting
impulses, trying to do the right thing, ultimately unfaithful. Her character
is the most sympathetic and appealing of the women he characterizes in any
of these films. She is worthy of respect, yet she remains accessible and human.
She is needy, but her expectations seem to be atuned to Marcello's capacity
to give. If this relationship is as autobiographical as most of Fellini's
work, then his relationship with her was clearly unique.
   
|